Brain disorders refer to a wide range of conditions that affect the brain's structure or function. These include neurological diseases, infections, injuries, tumors, and degenerative disorders that impact memory, cognition, movement, or overall brain health.
Stroke: Interruption of blood supply to the brain leading to tissue damage, weakness, or paralysis.
Epilepsy: Recurrent seizures due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
Brain Tumors: Growth of abnormal cells that may be benign or malignant, affecting brain function.
Neurodegenerative Disorders: Conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's that gradually affect memory, movement, and cognition.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Damage caused by external force such as accidents or falls.
Infections: Encephalitis or meningitis that inflame or damage brain tissues.
Symptoms vary depending on the disorder, but common signs include:
Brain disorders are diagnosed using a combination of clinical examination, medical history, and specialized tests such as:
Treatment depends on the specific brain disorder and severity:
Consult a neurologist if you experience persistent or severe headaches, seizures, memory problems, sudden weakness, or any unusual neurological symptoms. Early detection can prevent complications and improve treatment outcomes.