What Are Movement Disorders?

Movement disorders are neurological conditions affecting the control of voluntary and involuntary movements, causing tremors, rigidity, or abnormal motion.

Common Types

• Parkinson’s disease
• Tremors (essential tremor)
• Dystonia (abnormal muscle contractions)
• Chorea and Huntington’s disease
• Ataxia and gait disorders

Symptoms

• Shaking or tremors
• Slowness of movement
• Muscle stiffness or rigidity
• Involuntary movements or spasms
• Balance and coordination issues

Diagnosis

• Neurological examination
• Imaging (MRI/CT)
• Blood tests to rule out metabolic causes
• Electromyography (EMG) for muscle activity

Treatment Options

• Medications to control symptoms (dopaminergic drugs)
• Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
• Deep brain stimulation for severe cases
• Lifestyle adjustments and exercise programs

When to See a Specialist?

Consult a neurologist if you notice tremors, stiffness, abnormal movements, or balance problems to get early diagnosis and management.