What Are Neuromuscular Disorders?

Neuromuscular disorders affect the nerves and muscles, causing weakness, fatigue, or impaired movement.

Common Types

• Peripheral neuropathy
• Myopathy (muscle diseases)
• Myasthenia gravis
• Muscular dystrophies
• Motor neuron diseases (e.g., ALS)

Symptoms

• Muscle weakness or wasting
• Fatigue during daily activities
• Trouble walking or climbing stairs
• Muscle cramps or spasms
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking

Diagnosis

• Neurological examination
• Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Tests (NCV)
• Muscle biopsy for tissue analysis
• Genetic and blood tests

Treatment Options

• Medications to manage symptoms
• Physical and occupational therapy
• Assistive devices for mobility
• In some cases, immunotherapy or surgery

When to See a Specialist?

Consult a neurologist or neuromuscular specialist if you notice unexplained muscle weakness, fatigue, or movement difficulties.